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Types of Security Guards: Roles and Responsibilities

Types of security guards

Security guards are the internal heroes who silently work day and night to safeguard our most important things. Whenever you take a stroll in a mall, go to a concert, or live inside a gated society, you will likely find a trained security expert on every corner to make sure that nothing goes wrong.

But did you know that all the security guards are not alike? Situations require various kinds of security expertise, and knowing the difference can enable you to make well-informed choices concerning your safety.

What Is a Security Guard and Guarding Services

The primary duty of a security guard is to keep people, property, and assets secure against all forms of threats, such as theft, vandalism and unauthorized access to them. Consider them as your initial defence and that they are the eagle eyes and immediate action men of the house.

Security guarding services do not merely involve somebody standing at a door. Such services are surveillance protection and oversight, controlled access, first aid, crowd control, and crime reduction. In order to maintain safe environments, modern security guards use physical presence, technology and a mix of communication skills.

A good security guard is not only a strong man, but one who is alert and professional, good in judgement and must stay calm when needed. They are conditioned to watch, report and act accordingly on various situations and take legal guidelines and company policies into account.

Common Types of Security Guards

Now, let’s look at the most frequent kinds of security guards that you generally come across in your day-to-day life. All types have their purpose and special skills to perform efficiently.

Static Security Guards

Static Security guards are the consistent, reliable guards you find at fixed points such as building entrances, reception counters, or security checkpoints. This is because these guards remain in a specific place and watch all people who come in and out during the shift.

Checking IDs, signing out and in, watching security cameras and acting as a first point of contact with any person entering the building are their main responsibilities. Static guards learn qualified acquaintances, and they can easily notice a stranger.

Most buildings with offices, hospitals, schools and government premises carry static guard. They are especially useful in areas where access control is important because of their own safety and security.

Mobile Patrol Guards

Mobile patrol guards resemble security guards on wheels- they can cover large locations as they drive or walk specific, pre-destined routes. These guards do not wait at the same point and cause a constant change of location, while each one of them inspects multiple points of activity, which maximizes the coverage of large areas.

These are guards that are ideal in large industrial areas, retail locations, residential areas or commercial parks in which only one individual cannot observe all the things at one point. They conduct frequent patrols, answer the alarm and set a good example that potential criminals might be afraid of.

Mobile patrol guards are mostly on their own and must make decisions quickly as they meet various circumstances during their patrols. They are mobile and can thus address any incidents occurring anywhere within their service radius.

Event Security Guards

Security guards at events focus on the regulation of crowds and keeping order at concerts, sports, festivals, weddings, and corporate gatherings. Such scenarios pose special challenges due to the high population of such setups.

Event guards require extraordinary people skills as they are always communicating with the attendees, who are there only to have fun. They also inspect the tickets, handle terror and entry gate outside, scan the illegal goods and attend to the lost children and fanatics. It is all about securing without spoiling the party mood.

The guards have to improvise since each event is unique. Corporate conferences and music festivals are two entirely different settings and professional event guards understand what they need to change in their approach to the environment.

Residential Security Personnel

Residential security guards guard apartment complexes, gated communities, condominiums, and private neighborhoods. They provide people with a secure, comfortable atmosphere in their houses where residents can rest and feel safe.

These guards secure access by gates and entry points and patrol the general areas, commonly serving as a welcoming face for the residents. They could assist in the delivery of packages, give directions to the visitors, or just ease a mind knowing they are around.

Residential guards tend to work within the same site regularly and develop connections with residents as well as get acquainted with routine trends. This compatibility makes them easily detect anything suspicious or uncommon.

Retail Security Guard

Security guards in retail are stationed within the stores, malls and business centers, wherein their primary concern is to stop theft without breaking the friendly ambience of the shopping centers. Such a balance needs tact and good observation abilities.

These guards may be uniform or plain-clothing guards, depending on the way the store runs its guards. They keep a check on shoplifting, deal with the suspected thieves, guard the fitting rooms and also guard the parking. They also assist in change management during the periods of high shopping rates, long queues and crowds.

Retail guards should be excellent communicators since the guards meet people quite frequently, some of whom may be angry or even hostile. They have to support store policies and maintain a pleasant shopping experience for everyone else.

Corporate and Office Building Guards

Corporate security guards are used to secure businesses, whether it is a small office building or a large corporate campus. They know that their job is more than security; they have to provide the first impression of what a visitor thinks of the company.

These guards register visitors, take visitors to meetings, watch over employee access cards, and business office guard premises during and after business hours. They collaborate with the management to implement the policy regarding security in the company, as well as respond to an emergency at the workplace.

Corporate guards are usually given extra courses in customer service as they are the face of the company to clients and visitors. They should be qualified, friendly and skilled in the building and its users.

Specialized Types of Security Guard Roles

In addition to the prevalent ones, there are specialized security roles that require extra training, certification, or specialized skills. These guards are dealt with special cases that require additional expertise.

Armed vs. Unarmed Guards

Armed and unarmed security is left at the discretion of the level of risk and the particular location requirements. The armed guards are equipped with firearms and have gone through thorough training on handling weapons, legal use of force and crises.

AspectArmed GuardsUnarmed Guards
EquipmentFirearmsNo weapons
TrainingWeapon use, crisis managementCommunication, backup calls
Typical UseHigh-risk areasPublic and general spaces
DeterrenceStrongModerate
LiabilityHigherLower

Bodyguards / Close Protection Officers.

Close protection officers are also referred to as bodyguards and are intended to offer personal security to specially threatened persons. It could be a celebrity, politician or any business executive or anyone who would require personal protection because of his or her circumstances.

The nature of this source of security work is that it will need a deep training based on assessment of the threat, defensive driving, medical reaction in an emergency, and so forth, protection principles. It is important that bodyguards should be physically fit, mentally alert and capable of making decisions in split seconds that might save lives.

Close protection work is a job that demands a great deal of traveling, odd-time working and the capacity to fit into varying environments but be continuously alert. It is among the toughest and specialized sections of the security field.

K9 Security Units

K9 security units integrate trained security operators alongside specially trained dogs to give them greater protection as security personnel. These units are especially useful in identifying drugs, explosives or search in big areas.

Security dogs are also a great deterrent since they can identify threats that people would not have realized. They are widespread in airports, government buildings, schools, and during special events where detecting capabilities play an important role.

The human handler should undergo training on the security processes as well as how to work and treat his or her canine companion. These units need constant training to maintain their effectiveness and at the same time the within-unit bondage that they need to drive successful missions.

Construction Site Guards

The security guards at construction sites secure the valuable equipment, materials and work sites that are highly susceptible to theft and vandalism. Building sites are special since they are temporary, dynamic, and frequently involve costly equipment.

These guards are on patrol in large and in most cases unlit areas and they must be aware with construction site safety measures. They also prevent theft of copper wire, tools and heavy equipment, and also prevent unauthorized access leading to injury or liability cases.

Construction site guards make use of night shifts and they should be able to fit into an industrial setup working independently. They should strike a balance between security aspects and the requirements of workers on construction projects who should have access to the facility.

Manned Guard Security Services

Manned guard services are security services that are not entirely based on technology but manpower. Though cameras and alarms are useful, they cannot substitute a human judgment, intuition, and the ability to act considering unforeseen events.

Manned guards can make choices, communicate with humanity and follow a changing situation in ways unexplainable by technology. They offer a human feel, which tends to put off crime better than unmanned systems.

These services are also customized to individual requirements, with the integration of varying types of guards and security solutions so as to build holistic security plans. Human factors cannot be substituted during security work.

Public vs. Private Security Roles

Authority and scope is the key difference. The police officers apply the law and are in service and protection of all people under their jurisdiction. The role of the private guards is to safeguard certain clients and properties up to the confines of the law. The two are relevant in maintaining safety within the communities and they usually collaborate in cases where they are needed.

AspectPublic Security OfficersPrivate Security Guards
AuthorityEnforce laws, full legal powersLimited to protecting clients and property
JurisdictionEntire public jurisdictionSpecific private properties or clients
RoleServe the public, maintain orderProtect specific assets and people
CollaborationWork with private security when neededCoordinate with public officers as needed
EmploymentGovernment agenciesPrivate companies or individuals

Choosing the Right Guard Type for Your Needs

When it concerns the security in Florida, it is possible to choose the appropriate type of guard depending on your concrete situation, budget and a level of risk. Being one of the most popular security providers Florida, we understand the different terms of security.

In places with heavy foot traffic, such as Miami or Orlando, a combination of mobile patrols and static guards at buildings should works well. The advantage of retail locations is that they have guards who are familiar with the tourists and locals of Florida. Residential areas and those frequented by seasonal residents usually require guards who could offer continuity and develop relationships with full time and part time residents.

The key is to hire a security corporation with the knowledge of the Florida specifics that can tailor its services to your requirements and needs without breaking your budget. We are top in it. Our team is experienced and will assist in deciding an dproviding security service and the type of training or certification you want. 

FAQs

What is the difference between a security guard and security officer? 

Security officer is used in place of security guard, but sometimes security guard can have more training, responsibility, or authority than security officer. Practically, the two terms are used to mean security personnel of the people and property in private.

Do all security guards carry weapons?

It is no, the majority of security guards are unarmed. Armed guards are supposedly licensed, highly trained and only employed in high-risk conditions when the level of threat is worthy of the use of firearms.

Can security guards make arrests?

Citizens are also not technically arrested by private security guards, although they have the power to detain suspected criminals by use of citizen arrest. They have limited authority in comparison with law enforcement officers.

What is the cost of a security guard? 

Prices are diverse, depending on the place of operation, the kind of guard required, amount of guard coverage and other specifications. Unarmed guards are generally cheaper than armed guards and the price may vary among the use of both the static guards and the mobile patrols.

What is the training that security guards get?

The requirements of training depend on the state and the kind of security work. Basic training normally includes observation skills, report writing, emergency procedures and legal constraints. There are specialized duties such as armed guards or close protection which need further extensive training.

How do I know if I need security guards?

Consider factors such as crime rates in your neighbourhood, worth of assets under protection, amount of individuals staying there, and possible aftermath of security-related events. An expert security evaluation can guide to identify your particular necessities.

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